Update rip documentation
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@ -135,20 +135,17 @@ Comprehensive metadata viewer and editor:
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**Current Status:** Basic metadata viewing implemented, advanced features planned.
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### Rip 🔄 PLANNED
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### Rip ✅ IMPLEMENTED
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Extract and convert content from optical media and disc images:
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- ⏳ Rip directly from DVD/Blu-ray drives to video files
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- ⏳ Extract from ISO, IMG, and other disc image formats
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- ⏳ Title and chapter selection
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- ⏳ Preserve or transcode during extraction
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- ⏳ Handle copy protection (via libdvdcss/libaacs when available)
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- ⏳ Subtitle and audio track selection
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- ⏳ Batch ripping of multiple titles
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- ⏳ Output to lossless or compressed formats
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- ✅ Rip from VIDEO_TS folders
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- ✅ Extract from ISO images (requires `xorriso` or `bsdtar`)
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- ✅ Default lossless DVD → MKV (stream copy)
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- ✅ Optional H.264 MKV/MP4 outputs
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- ✅ Queue-based execution with logs and progress
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**FFmpeg Features:** DVD/Blu-ray input, concat, stream copying
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**FFmpeg Features:** concat demuxer, stream copy, H.264 encoding
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**Current Status:** Planned for dev16, requires legal research and library integration.
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**Current Status:** Available in dev20+. Physical disc and multi-title selection are still planned.
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### Blu-ray 🔄 PLANNED
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Professional Blu-ray Disc authoring and encoding system:
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# VideoTools Documentation
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VideoTools is a professional-grade video processing suite with a modern GUI, currently on v0.1.0-dev18. It specializes in creating DVD-compliant videos for authoring and distribution.
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VideoTools is a professional-grade video processing suite with a modern GUI, currently on v0.1.0-dev20. It specializes in creating DVD-compliant videos for authoring and distribution.
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## Documentation Structure
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ VideoTools is a professional-grade video processing suite with a modern GUI, cur
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- [Upscale](upscale/) - Resolution enhancement *(AI + traditional now wired)*
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- [Audio](audio/) - Audio track operations *(planned)*
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- [Thumb](thumb/) - Thumbnail generation *(planned)*
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- [Rip](rip/) - DVD/Blu-ray extraction *(planned)*
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- [Rip](rip/) - DVD/ISO/VIDEO_TS extraction and conversion
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### Additional Modules (Proposed)
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- [Subtitle](subtitle/) - Subtitle management *(planned)*
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@ -1,297 +1,48 @@
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# Rip Module
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Extract and convert content from DVDs, Blu-rays, and disc images.
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Extract and convert content from DVD folder structures and disc images.
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## Overview
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The Rip module (formerly "Remux") handles extraction of video content from optical media and disc image files. It can rip directly from physical drives or work with ISO/IMG files, providing options for both lossless extraction and transcoding during the rip process.
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The Rip module focuses on offline extraction from VIDEO_TS folders or DVD ISO images. It is designed to be fast and lossless by default, with optional H.264 transcodes when you want smaller files. All processing happens locally.
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> **Note:** This module is currently in planning phase. Features described below are proposed functionality.
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## Current Capabilities (dev20+)
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## Features
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### Supported Sources
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- VIDEO_TS folders
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- ISO images (requires `xorriso` or `bsdtar` to extract)
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### Source Support
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### Output Modes
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- Lossless DVD -> MKV (stream copy, default)
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- H.264 MKV (transcode)
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- H.264 MP4 (transcode)
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#### Physical Media
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- **DVD** - Standard DVDs with VOB structure
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- **Blu-ray** - BD structure with M2TS files
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- **CD** - Video CDs (VCD/SVCD)
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- Direct drive access for ripping
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### Behavior Notes
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- Uses a queue job with progress and logs.
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- No online lookups or network calls.
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- ISO extraction is performed to a temporary working folder before FFmpeg runs.
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- Default output naming is based on the source name.
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#### Disc Images
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- **ISO** - Standard disc image format
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- **IMG** - Raw disc images
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- **BIN/CUE** - CD image pairs
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- Mount and extract without burning
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## Not Yet Implemented
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- Direct ripping from physical drives (DVD/Blu-ray)
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- Multi-title selection from ISO contents
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- Auto metadata lookup
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- Subtitle/audio track selection UI
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### Title Selection
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## Usage
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#### Auto-Detection
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- Scan disc for all titles
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- Identify main feature (longest title)
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- List all extras/bonus content
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- Show duration and chapter count for each
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1. Open the Rip module.
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2. Drag a VIDEO_TS folder or an ISO into the drop area.
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3. Choose the output mode (lossless MKV or H.264 MKV/MP4).
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4. Start the rip job and monitor the log/progress.
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#### Manual Selection
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- Preview titles before ripping
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- Select multiple titles for batch rip
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- Choose specific chapters from titles
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- Merge chapters from different titles
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## Dependencies
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### Track Management
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- `ffmpeg`
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- `xorriso` or `bsdtar` for ISO extraction
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#### Video Tracks
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- Select video angle (for multi-angle DVDs)
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- Choose video quality/stream
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## Example FFmpeg Flow (conceptual)
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#### Audio Tracks
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- List all audio tracks with language
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- Select which tracks to include
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- Reorder track priority
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- Convert audio format during rip
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- VIDEO_TS: concatenate VOBs then stream copy to MKV.
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- ISO: extract VIDEO_TS from the ISO, then follow the same flow.
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#### Subtitle Tracks
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- List all subtitle languages
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- Extract or burn subtitles
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- Select multiple subtitle tracks
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- Convert subtitle formats
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### Rip Modes
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#### Direct Copy (Lossless)
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Fast extraction with no quality loss:
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- Copy VOB → MKV/MP4 container
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- No re-encoding
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- Preserves original quality
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- Fastest option
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- Larger file sizes
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#### Transcode
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Convert during extraction:
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- Choose output codec (H.264, H.265, etc.)
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- Set quality/bitrate
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- Resize if desired
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- Compress to smaller file
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- Slower but more flexible
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#### Smart Mode
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Automatically choose best approach:
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- Copy if already efficient codec
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- Transcode if old/inefficient codec
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- Optimize settings for content type
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### Copy Protection Handling
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#### DVD CSS
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- Use libdvdcss when available
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- Automatic decryption during rip
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- Legal for personal use (varies by region)
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#### Blu-ray AACS
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- Use libaacs for AACS decryption
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- Support for BD+ (limited)
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- Requires key database
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#### Region Codes
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- Detect region restrictions
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- Handle multi-region discs
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- RPC-1 drive support
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### Quality Settings
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#### Presets
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- **Archival** - Lossless or very high quality
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- **Standard** - Good quality, moderate size
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- **Efficient** - Smaller files, acceptable quality
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- **Custom** - User-defined settings
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#### Special Handling
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- Deinterlace DVD content automatically
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- Inverse telecine for film sources
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- Upscale SD content to HD (optional)
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- HDR passthrough for Blu-ray
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### Batch Processing
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#### Multiple Titles
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- Queue all titles from disc
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- Process sequentially
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- Different settings per title
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- Automatic naming
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#### Multiple Discs
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- Load multiple ISO files
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- Batch rip entire series
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- Consistent settings across discs
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- Progress tracking
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### Output Options
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#### Naming Templates
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Automatic file naming:
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```
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{disc_name}_Title{title_num}_Chapter{start}-{end}
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Star_Wars_Title01_Chapter01-25.mp4
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```
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#### Metadata
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- Auto-populate from disc info
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- Lookup online databases (IMDB, TheTVDB)
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- Chapter markers preserved
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- Cover art extraction
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#### Organization
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- Create folder per disc
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- Separate folders for extras
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- Season/episode structure for TV
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- Automatic file organization
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## Usage Guide
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### Ripping a DVD
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1. **Insert Disc or Load ISO**
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- Physical disc: Insert and click "Scan Drive"
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- ISO file: Click "Load ISO" and select file
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2. **Scan Disc**
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- Application analyzes disc structure
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- Lists all titles with duration/chapters
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- Main feature highlighted
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3. **Select Title(s)**
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- Choose main feature or specific titles
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- Select desired chapters
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- Preview title information
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4. **Configure Tracks**
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- Select audio tracks (e.g., English 5.1)
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- Choose subtitle tracks if desired
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- Set track order/defaults
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5. **Choose Rip Mode**
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- Direct Copy for fastest/lossless
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- Transcode to save space
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- Configure quality settings
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6. **Set Output**
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- Choose output folder
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- Set filename or use template
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- Select container format
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7. **Start Rip**
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- Click "Start Ripping"
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- Monitor progress
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- Can queue multiple titles
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### Ripping a Blu-ray
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Similar to DVD but with additional considerations:
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- Much larger files (20-40GB for feature)
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- Better quality settings available
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- HDR preservation options
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- Multi-audio track handling
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### Batch Ripping a TV Series
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1. **Load all disc ISOs** for season
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2. **Scan each disc** to identify episodes
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3. **Enable batch mode**
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4. **Configure naming** with episode numbers
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5. **Set consistent quality** for all
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6. **Start batch rip**
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## FFmpeg Integration
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### Direct Copy Example
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```bash
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# Extract VOB to MKV without re-encoding
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ffmpeg -i /dev/dvd -map 0 -c copy output.mkv
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# Extract specific title
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ffmpeg -i dvd://1 -map 0 -c copy title_01.mkv
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```
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### Transcode Example
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```bash
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# Rip DVD with H.264 encoding
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ffmpeg -i dvd://1 \
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-vf yadif,scale=720:480 \
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-c:v libx264 -crf 20 \
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-c:a aac -b:a 192k \
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output.mp4
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```
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### Multi-Track Example
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```bash
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# Preserve multiple audio and subtitle tracks
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ffmpeg -i dvd://1 \
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-map 0:v:0 \
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-map 0:a:0 -map 0:a:1 \
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-map 0:s:0 -map 0:s:1 \
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-c copy output.mkv
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```
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## Tips & Best Practices
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### DVD Quality
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- Original DVD is 720×480 (NTSC) or 720×576 (PAL)
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- Always deinterlace DVD content
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- Consider upscaling to 1080p for modern displays
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- Use inverse telecine for film sources (24fps)
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### Blu-ray Handling
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- Main feature typically 20-50GB
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- Consider transcoding to H.265 to reduce size
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- Preserve 1080p resolution
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- Keep high bitrate audio (DTS-HD, TrueHD)
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### File Size Management
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| Source | Direct Copy | H.264 CRF 20 | H.265 CRF 24 |
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|--------|-------------|--------------|--------------|
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| DVD (2hr) | 4-8 GB | 2-4 GB | 1-3 GB |
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| Blu-ray (2hr) | 30-50 GB | 6-10 GB | 4-6 GB |
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### Legal Considerations
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- Ripping for personal backup is legal in many regions
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- Circumventing copy protection may have legal restrictions
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- Distribution of ripped content is typically illegal
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- Check local laws and regulations
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### Drive Requirements
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- DVD-ROM drive for DVD ripping
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- Blu-ray drive for Blu-ray ripping (obviously)
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- RPC-1 (region-free) firmware helpful
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- External drives work fine
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## Troubleshooting
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### Can't Read Disc
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- Clean disc surface
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- Try different drive
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- Check drive region code
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- Verify disc isn't damaged
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### Copy Protection Errors
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- Install libdvdcss (DVD) or libaacs (Blu-ray)
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- Update key database
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- Check disc region compatibility
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- Try different disc copy
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### Slow Ripping
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- Direct copy is fastest
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- Transcoding is CPU-intensive
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- Use hardware acceleration if available
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- Check drive speed settings
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### Audio/Video Sync Issues
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- Common with VFR content
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- Use -vsync parameter
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- Force constant frame rate
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- Check source for corruption
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## See Also
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- [Convert Module](../convert/) - Transcode ripped files further
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- [Streams Module](../streams/) - Manage multi-track ripped files
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- [Subtitle Module](../subtitle/) - Handle extracted subtitle tracks
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- [Inspect Module](../inspect/) - Analyze ripped output quality
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